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Butterfly Gardening

A symbol of freedom and grace, the butterfly is one of nature's most mysterious and elusive creatures.

Only on the wing for days, it takes four different shapes during its life as it travels hundreds, even thousands of miles.

Most butterflies, through evolution, have adopted a particular plant or family of plants on which their caterpillars feed exclusively.  When the plant goes, so does the butterfly.

Butterfly gardening is an antidote for that.  Butterflies need two sources of food:  nectar for the adults and "food plants" for the caterpillars.  Most nectar sources are common plants that attract a variety of species.  Lantana and butterfly bush (Buddleia) are very effective, as are red, orange, lavender and yellow plants.

But caterpillars (arrayed in bright colors and intriguing designs) come first - and most plants will only support the larvae of certain species:  for instance, milkweed is a favorite of the beautiful Monarch butterfly. 

In planning a butterfly garden, make sure your nectar sources are planted in the sun, since butterflies are sun-loving insects.  Water larval food plants at the base, if there are eggs on them, so as not to disturb any. 

If you don't have immediate success, don't panic  -  certain seasons, especially spring and fall, have more butterfly activity than others.  And depending on factors such as weather conditions, the number of butterflies around may vary from year to year.

Will caterpillars have a field day with your whole garden?  Not really.  They tend to stick to their own food plants and be kept in check by natural predators.

Once you have a good combination of nectar sources and larval food plants, all you really have to do is wait for the butterflies to start flocking in.

Note:  For an amazing source of Butterfly information go to http://www.TopGardenSites.com/partner.html

Plants for Nectar

Butterfly Bush Lippia (Lemon verbena)
Cape Plumbago Marigold
Clover Mexican Fire Plant
Glossy Abelia Milkweed
Honeysuckle Verbena
Lantana Wild Buckwheat
Linanthus Zinnia

Food Plants for Larvae

Plant

Butterfly

Plant

Butterfly

Alfalfa

Alfalfa Sulphur

Common Sulphur

Eufala Skipper

Funereal Dusky Wing

Melissa Blue

Clover

Alfalfa Sulphur

Common Sulphur

Eastern Dog Face

Eastern Tailed Blue

Anise Anise Swallowtail Baby Tears Red Admiral
Dill

Anise Swallowtail

Black Swallowtail

Elm

Mourning Cloak

Polyphemus Moth

W. Tiger Swallowtail

Hollyhock Painted Lady Milkweed Monarch
Lawn Grasses

Broken Dash

Fiery Skipper

Least Skipper

Mallow

Gray Hairstreak

Painted Lady

West Coast Lady

Mustards

Cabbage Butterfly

Common White

Large Marble

Sara Orange-Tip

Oak

California Sister

Great Purple

Hairstreak

Juvenal's Dusky Wing

Passion Vine Gulf Fritillary Plantain

Buckeye

Ediths Checkerspot

Poplar

Lorquin's Admiral

Mourning Cloak

Tiger Swallowtail

W. Tiger Swallowtail

 


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